As mentioned in an earlier
posting, historians often cite Annie Heloise Abel’s trilogy about the
slaveholding Indians in the Indian Territory. Four books by Union veteran Wiley
Britton also regularly crop up in book citations. Born near Neosho, Missouri,
in 1841, Britton enlisted in March 1862 in Company K of the 6th
Kansas Cavalry, a regiment that saw much service in the border area. Based on a
diary, his Memoirs of the Rebellion on
the Border: 1863 is a good chronicle of campaigning and contains excellent
descriptions of the people and geography of Arkansas, the Indian Territory, and
Missouri. Pioneer Life in Southwest
Missouri relates facts of Britton’s early life and the Civil War years in
southwest Missouri. Britton used his diary, official records, and papers loaned
to him by participants in writing The
Civil War On The Border in two volumes. This work was the first to focus
exclusively on the entire war along the border, and it ranks as Britton’s most cited
work along with his Memoirs. An
inferior work, and one less cited, is The
Union Indian Brigade In The Civil War that provides too little specific
information about the brigade to even be considered as a unit history. Like
Abel, Wiley Britton was also a pioneering historian of the trans-Mississippi.
He died in 1930 at the Old Soldiers Home in Leavenworth, Kansas.
Bibliographic citations
for his books:
Britton, Wiley. The Civil War On The Border. 2 vols. New
York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1899-1904; reprint ed., Ottawa, KS: Kansas Heritage
Press, 1994.
Britton, Wiley. Memoirs of the Rebellion on the Border: 1863.
Chicago: Cushing, Thomas, and Co., 1882; reprint ed., Lincoln: University of
Nebraska Press, 1993.
Britton, Wiley. Pioneer Life in Southwest Missouri. Columbia:
State Historical Society of Missouri, 1923.
Britton, Wiley. The Union Indian Brigade In The Civil War.
Kansas City, MO: Franklin Hudson Publishing Co., 1922; reprint ed., Ottawa, KS:
Kansas Heritage Press, n.d.
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