Union Trans-Mississippi Units at Chickamauga

It’s possible to learn a lot of interesting facts from studying an Order of Battle along with casualty reports. Did you know that the 8th Kansas Infantry and the 2nd Minnesota Infantry were among the regiments that suffered some of the highest casualty rates among Union troops at the battle of Chickamauga? The following list of Union trans-Mississippi units that served at the battle of Chickamauga is taken from the Official Records:

8^th Kansas Infantry (20^th Army Corps, Heg’s Brigade: 30 KIA, 165 WIA, 25 captured or missing)

2^nd Minnesota Battery (20^th Army Corps, 1^st Division: 2 WIA)

2^nd Minnesota Infantry (14^th Army Corps, Van Derveer’s Brigade: 35 KIA, 113 WIA, 14 captured or missing)

1^st Missouri Light Artillery, Battery G (20^th Army Corps, Laiboldt’s Brigade: 4 WIA)

2^nd Missouri Infantry (20^th Army Corps, Laiboldt’s Brigade: 7 KIA, 56 WIA, 29 captured or missing)

15^th Missouri Infantry (20^th Army Corps, Laiboldt’s Brigade: 11 KIA, 67 WIA, 22 captured or missing)

Veterans of Trans-Mississippi Actions at Chickamauga

Recently, I’ve been reading a history of the Chickamauga campaign, and while perusing the Order of Battle I noticed some familiar regiments. As far as I can determine, there were fourteen units that fought at the battle of Chickamauga that had campaigned earlier in the trans-Mississippi. Here is the list of units:

Union units:

1st Illinois Light Artillery, Battery C (New Madrid, Missouri)
21st Illinois (Campaigning in southeastern Missouri, fall 1861-early 1862)
22nd Illinois (Belmont)
25^th Illinois (Pea Ridge)
27th Illinois (Belmont)

35^th Illinois (Pea Ridge)

36^th Illinois (Pea Ridge)
42nd Illinois (Fremont's Missouri campaign-1861)

44^th Illinois (Pea Ridge)
51st Illinois (New Madrid, Missouri)

59^th Illinois (Pea Ridge)

22nd Indiana Infantry (Pea Ridge)

2^nd Missouri Infantry (Pea Ridge)

15^th Missouri Infantry (Pea Ridge)
1st Missouri Light Artillery, Battery G (Fremont's Missouri Campaign-1861)

Confederate units:

1^st Arkansas Mounted Rifles (Wilson’s Creek, Pea Ridge)

2^nd Arkansas Mounted Rifles (Wilson’s Creek, Pea Ridge)

5^th-13^th Arkansas Infantry (Belmont)

Bledsoe’s Missouri Battery (Carthage, Wilson’s Creek, Dry Wood, Lexington, Pea Ridge)

6^th-10^th-15^th Texas (Arkansas Post)

17^th-18^th-24^th-25^th Texas Cavalry (dismounted) (Arkansas Post)

Good-Douglas Texas Battery (Pea Ridge)

A further comment…I hope that there is a scholar working on a book about Arkansas units similar to those written by Art Bergeron, James L. McGhee, Ralph Wooster about Louisiana, Missouri, and Texas troops respectively. Arkansas troops are well deserving of such a reference source.

Out and About: Old Boggy Depot

While returning home from Texas recently, my Mom and I took a side trip to Boggy Depot State Park, about 12 miles west of Atoka, Oklahoma. Although the park contains the Boggy Depot Cemetery and the site of what was once the town of Boggy Depot, it is a park for camping and picnicking. 

There is essentially no trace now of what was once the vibrant community of Boggy Station. Established in the late 1830s, the town became an important trade center and was on the road between Fort Smith and Fort Washita. According to Roscoe P. and Margaret Conkling, “By the year 1858, Old Boggy Depot had become the largest and most important settlement on the Butterfield [Overland Mail] route between Fort Smith and Sherman, Texas. The little town now comprised a number of substantial residences, a church and a school, several stores and warehouses, a hotel and livery, a blacksmith shop, a brick kiln and a grist mill” (The Butterfield Overland Mail, 1857-1869, vol. 1, p. 269). During the war years, Boggy Depot became an important Confederate supply center. In the 1870s, Boggy Depot became a ghost town when the Missouri, Kansas, and Texas Railroad built its line to the east, and this drew commerce away from the old town and to the railroad. Consult Muriel H. Wright’s 1927 article about Old Boggy Depot in the Chronicles of Oklahoma for further information. Here is a small selection of photographs taken last week at Boggy Depot State Park; for other recent photographs see the Civil WarAlbum.

Site of John Kingsbury’s house:

John P. Kingsbury’s grave site:

Old family plot:

Open area that includes part of the old town site:

Confederate Calendar

Last week I did some shopping at Gardner’s used bookstore in Tulsa and was surprised to find two Confederate Calendars for sale—one from 1987 and the other from 1993. They were only $1.00 each so I purchased them to add to my modest collection of the Confederate Calendar. Lawrence T. Jones III published these calendars for many years, and I looked forward to receiving the latest edition for Christmas each year. Regrettably, I discarded at some point some of my older calendars.

Featuring wartime era photographs of Confederate soldiers, along with background information about the soldier (if available) and data about the uniforms and equipment, these were excellent reference sources. Jones resided in Austin, Texas, and he reproduced photographs from his own collection as well as photographs owned by other collectors. Although his calendars featured Confederate soldiers from across the South, there always seemed to be a special emphasis on trans-Mississippians.

Although the calendar is no longer published, the Lawrence T. Jones Texas Photographs collection can be viewed online. Owned by Southern Methodist University’s DeGolyer Library, the approximately 4,200 photographs have been digitized. During this Christmas week, treat yourself to viewing some of these fine photographs!

Trans-Mississippi Bibliography

In a November 27th posting on his excellent blog, Civil War Books and Authors, Drew Wagenhoffer highlighted an important bibliography compiled by Gordon Chappell. Maybe (probably) this makes me a geek, but I do enjoy a well done bibliography. It's helpful to see a listing of books and other materials on a topic, and I am often led to previously unknown resources.

Chappell's The Civil War in the American West Bibliography is an extensive listing of books, monographs, and pamphlets. Helpfully, the compiler also includes comments about many of the works. Check it out--I bet you'll find some surprises!

A Preservation Opportunity: Carthage, Missouri

It is cold and snowy in my Oklahoma town today, but I was cheered by the latest Civil War Trust preservation opportunity. Somehow, the organization has cobbled together a $30.53 to $1.00 match to preserve (hopefully) 1,573 acres on eight battlefields. Two-hundred acres of the Carthage, Missouri, skirmish on July 5, 1861, are included in this preservation deal. The Civil War Trust’s website has maps of each of the targeted properties and further details about each battle. If I did the math correctly, my $50.00 donation will be leveraged into $1,526.50!